SEO, SEA, and AI: Potentials & practical applications

AI is transforming search engine marketing on multiple levels. Here we explore the potential of AI and how these tools improve SEO and SEA performance.

21.06.2024 16 min reading time
Von: Christian Stenger Performance Consultant (SEO & PPC)

Content

  1. GenAI and the role of ChatGPT
  2. SEO, SEA, and AI – current landscape
  3. AI tools: Moccu’s top picks
  4. SEO x AI: Our top 10 use cases
  5. SEA x AI: Our 5 top use cases
  6. Risks and cautions
  7. Conclusion: From potential to practice

In a nutshell: SEO, SEA, and AI

  • Generative AI tools can create text, images, and more using LLM technology.
  • ChatGPT has spurred remarkable growth in AI development.
  • Integrating AI into workflows can significantly enhance performance under the right conditions.
  • For SEO and SEA, we share our top 15 applications from agency practice.
  • Despite AI’s benefits, there are also risks and no-gos to consider.
  • Conclusion: The development of GenAI is already changing SEO and SEA and will continue to do so.

About "Generative AI" and ChatGPT’s role

Everyone talks about "AI," but what’s often meant is generative artificial intelligence, or "GenAI" for short.

The term "generative" describes technology that can automatically generate text, images, videos, music, and more. It isn’t truly intelligent; instead, as a large language model, it assembles statistically probable combinations based on a vast language dataset.

If you haven't come across the term "GenAI" the name ChatGPT might be familiar. After OpenAI and Microsoft released this AI chatbot in November 2022, it reached 100 million users in just two months – fueling a surge in AI applications for both personal and professional use.

ChatGPT's success stems from its ease of use, versatility, and impressive textual and visual output. This popularity prompted new innovations and put pressure on Google, leading it to launch its own AI initiative based on the Gemini model, drawing inspiration from OpenAI and Microsoft’s approaches.

As a result, the number and capabilities of GenAI tools are growing rapidly. This trend has wide-ranging impacts on many industries, especially digital fields. As an agency offering SEO and SEA services, we see firsthand the potential that ChatGPT and similar tools bring to search engine marketing.

SEO, SEA, and GenAI: Our current assessment

The impact and capabilities of GenAI are widely discussed, both positively and negatively. Concerns that AI could replace many jobs emerged early on. However, after countless hours of studying the tools and their results, we do not yet see this happening in our field of work. Human expertise is far from being replaceable here and should not be overlooked.

If you have high expectations, the reality is this: without careful curation and post-processing, most AI-produced content is mediocre at best and often contains errors (as seen in Google’s rather rough US launch of "SGE" or "AI Overviews").

However, it should be emphasized: AI has many useful applications in digital marketing. From our experience, GenAI tools are extremely good work assistants and productivity boosters in the initial phases of tasks – as long as their strengths and limitations are acknowledged.

A fascinating Harvard study, Navigating the Jagged Technological Frontier: Field Experimental Evidence of the Effects of AI on Knowledge Worker Productivity and Quality, also reached this conclusion:

„Our results show that this generation of LLMs are highly capable of causing significant increases in quality and productivity, or even completely automating some tasks, but the actual tasks that AI can do are surprising and not immediately obvious to individuals or even to producers of LLMs themselves.“

Harvard Business School | Working Paper 24-013

In short, the study revealed that those already proficient in their field can perform various tasks more effectively through proper use of GenAI tools. At the same time, the authors caution that anyone using these tools without relevant expertise may see their performance deteriorate.

Accordingly, one should remain both open-minded and informed about AI's capabilities – which we have strived to do from the outset. It quickly became clear: digital marketers must closely examine GenAI to stay current and to provide better services to customers and partners.

We believe that learning how to use AI tools effectively is now one of the top priorities in digital marketing. AI know-how will be essential for developing and implementing forward-thinking marketing strategies efficiently.

The disciplines of SEO (Search Engine Optimization) and SEA (Search Engine Advertising) are examples of this because: AI is not just changing their world – it has already done so.

Havard study: GenAI use with ("+ overview") and without ("only") external prompting help led to better ("Quality") and at the same time hardly fewer ("Density") completed tasks than without AI.

AI tools and Moccu: It's a match!

After intensive tool testing, clear AI favorites have emerged that are now used almost daily in our work, not only for SEO and SEA but across all teams in our agency.

As of May '24, the following AI tools are in use at Moccu:

  • ChatGPT Pro
  • Microsoft CoPilot (formerly Bing Chat)
  • Google Gemini (formerly Bard)
  • Claude.ai
  • Perplexity.ai
  • Dall.E 2
  • Midjourney
  • Ideogram.ai
  • Adobe Creative Suite AI Features and Firefly

Based on our practical experience, we can give you very specific insights below into where and how we now routinely use AI tools. We share scalable use cases based on the disciplines of SEO and SEA: AI is already accelerating tasks and improving results for our customers at Moccu.

AI tools at Moccu – as of July 2024

Our top 10 practical applications of AI in SEO

Screenshot from ChatGPT shows GenAI in use at Tech-SEO

Our top 5 practical applications of AI in SEA

Screenshot of the AI assistant in Google Ads

AI? Great... but – about risks and no-goes

As our use cases show, AI has brought significant changes to SEO and SEA strategies.

However, like all GenAI users, we also encounter unresolved copyright issues inherent to LLM architecture and are conscious of various risks. Among these is the risk of unintentionally distributing duplicate content, particularly with directly copied texts and unedited images. Additionally, GenAI systems are known for occasional errors and "hallucinations."

This means that AI implementation requires careful oversight: the more tasks we entrust to artificial "intelligence," the more vulnerable our work becomes to fundamental errors. For instance, SEA projects could drift into undesirable directions without proper checks, moving away from defined goals and values.

Use cases where we therefore deliberately avoid ChatGPT & Co.:

  • Creating complete, ready-to-use texts
  • Automated duplication of modified content from AI-generated templates
  • Producing finalized images exclusively via AI
  • Unverified use of exclusively AI-generated content
  • Outsourcing entire task areas to AI assistants
  • Fully AI-generated and/or controlled Google Ads campaigns
  • Handling sensitive data or information, unless stored locally and not used for LLM training

AI for the rough stuff, human hands for the finishing touches

While AI tools offer a tremendous opportunity to streamline workflows, we emphasize the essential role of human oversight and intentional strategic planning.

At Moccu, we remain committed to this approach because, ultimately, what matters most to us is quality and innovation – both of which, at least for now, are areas where GenAI typically falls short in its initial output, regardless of "prompt engineering" efforts.

Conclusion: Everything OK, or knocked out by A.I.?

The advancements in generative artificial intelligence are already reshaping the landscape of search engine optimization and search engine advertising in multiple ways. This evolution brings both opportunities and challenges, impacting the daily practice of these disciplines – and our work.

As digital marketing experts, it’s up to us at Moccu to stay closely attuned to these developments, continuously adapting our methods and strategies to thrive in this shifting environment.

Today, adaptability and a commitment to innovation are essential – not only to keep us competitive but, more importantly, to ensure our clients remain competitive.

Ultimately, we view this transformation as an opportunity. In SEO and SEA, combining advanced AI applications opens doors to more customized and efficient marketing strategies.

However, we shouldn’t place all our work in AI’s hands. Despite automation, fine-tuning content, interpreting data, and adhering to a cohesive strategy are tasks that require human expertise – no SEO or SEA professional should fully relinquish control.

Yet, the integration of AI into workflows undeniably creates new opportunities to boost efficiency, relevance, and personalization, resulting in improved user experiences, higher conversion rates, and increased sales.

Through the examples in Search Engine Advertising and Search Engine Optimization, we hope to illustrate that GenAI is vital for developing and implementing forward-thinking marketing strategies. It’s evident that both disciplines must continue evolving to respond to AI’s influence and harness its potential fully.

Important questions and answers

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Our expert

Christian Stenger Performance Consultant (SEO & PPC)

Christian joined Moccu in January 2023 and advises our clients on performance optimization with a focus on SEO & PPC. Outside of these areas of expertise, he is passionate about GenAI and enjoys discussing music, literature and movies in his spare time. He regularly writes about these topics - not only here at Moccu, but, among others, also for OMR and on LinkedIn.

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